What is the difference between an accumulator instruction set architecture and a generalpurpose register instruction set architecture. What is the difference between accumulator based cpu and. Instruction set architecture isa the instruction set architecture isa is the part of the processor that is visible to the programmer or compiler writer. Accumulator in computer organization and architecture. Intermediate results of an operation are progressively written to the accumulator, overwriting the previous value. Hello friends welcome to well academy in from this course i have started computer organization and architecture for gate and the subject computer organization and architecture in hindi is taught. Introduction of single accumulator based cpu organization. Introduction of single accumulator based cpu organization the computers, present in the early days of computer history, had accumulator based cpus. Torsten grust database systems and modern cpu architecture amdahls law example. There are other types of processors out there as well, such as stack based processors and accumulator based processors. It acts as a temporary storage location which holds an intermediate value in mathematical and logical calculations. An accumulator machine, also called a 1operand machine, or a cpu with accumulator based architecture, is a kind of cpu where, although it may have several registers, the cpu mostly stores the results of calculations in one special register, typically called the accumulator. Practice problems on computer organization and architecture.
An accumulator based cpu architecture is a register based cpu architecture that only has one general purpose register the accumulator. Mips is a register based architecture, meaning the cpu uses registers to perform operations on. Registers are memory just like ram, except registers are much smaller than ram, and are much faster. From dataflow to superscalar and beyond silc, jurij on. I have this machine code for an accumulator architecture. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. Mips assemblymips architecture wikibooks, open books. We will briefly describe the instruction sets found in many of the microprocessors used today. These represent two points in the designspace for instruction sets. A register based cpu architecture has one or more general purpose registers where general purpose register excludes special purpose registers, like stack pointer and instruction pointer. In and out instructions in the scott cpu, there is more involved in moving data between the cpu and external devices than just an in or an out instruction. The isa serves as the boundary between software and hardware.
721 774 445 253 925 39 321 1539 370 1346 1200 1470 495 402 800 574 542 1560 1393 393 1294 586 414 571 536 1460 289 884 1050 645 971 343 1422 298 1023 999 566 1465 722 651 1123 1088 965 721 352 1220 413 1427